- Kenchreai
Kenchreai Quarries Survey. Chris Hayward (Edinburgh/BSA) reports on this project’s final fieldwork season, during which research questions arising from the 2013 survey and subsequent study were pursued. Fieldwork had four components: pick-up survey of a sherd concentration near the northern edge of the 2013 field area southwest of the so-called ‘Ploughed Field’; geophysical investigation, using magnetometry and ground-penetrating radar, of specific targets; excavation to investigate site...
Kenchreai Quarries Survey. Chris Hayward (Edinburgh/BSA) reports on the second of two planned study seasons of field data and finds recovered in 2013. Research has focused mainly on the larger of the two quarried areas at Kenchreai – Complex A (Fig. 1). Other than one sherd from Complex B, all Prehistoric pottery was recovered from the area later occupied by Complex A. Two foci of Prehistoric activity occur in the north, centred on the Ploughed Field and Peripheral Areas 3 and 7, with...
Kenchreai. J.L. Rife (ASCSA/Vanderbilt) and J.J.Bravo, III (ASCSA/Maryland) report on the 2015 season of excavations at Kenchreai. The focus was on the large building complex located on the Threpsiades property, first investigated by the Archaeological Service in 1976. The complex is located along the modern highway and ca. 50 m northwest of the south mole of the harbor (Fig. 1). In 2015 we nearly finished clearing of vegetation and loose garbage from the 1976 trenches was almost completed,...
Kenchreai. J. L. Rife (ASCSA/Vanderbilt) and J. J. Bravo III (ASCSA/Maryland) report on the study of a large building complex on the Threpsiades property (along the modern Isthmus-Epidavros road ca. 200 m northwest of the south harbour mole) which was first excavated in 1976 by K. Kristalli-Votsi of the Greek Archaeological Service. (Fig. 1). Cleaning revealed a structure measuring ca. 41m north-south and at least 26m east-west (the walls continue far under the highway) consisting of a...
Kenchreai Quarries Survey. C. Hayward (Edinburgh/BSA) reports on continuing study of the large ploughed field in Complex A (Fig. 1) and the ‘inscribed quarries’ in Complex B to date and characterise activity in broad terms of settlement, supply, or production, and to assess the scale on which provision was made for different forms of activity (and from what sources of supply). The ‘ploughed field’ yielded ca.40% of all the pottery collected in the 2013 survey (over 11,000 sherds and...
Kenchreai Quarries Survey. C. Hayward (Edinburgh) reports on the first season of intensive pick-up survey in the ancient quarries of Kenchreai, conducted to identify the periods of quarrying and the types and locations of post-quarrying activity. Building upon his earlier close study of these quarries, the results of this combined archaeological and geoarchaeological survey will for the first time permit a holistic understanding of a major Greek quarry complex, the material culture of stone...
Kenchreai. J. Rife (ASCSA/Vanderbilt) reports on a study season focused on Area TA, the site of an Early Roman funerary monument (late first century AD), an adjacent Early Christian (sixth-century) basilica, and a concentration of 18th- to 19th-century small structures. The Early Roman tomb (previously published in Hesperia 40 [1971] 205-231) is now seen to have been erected in two phases. First, a narrow chamber, perhaps for a cremation burial or a sarcophagus (3.8 x 3.2m), was built on a...
Kenchreai, Koutsongila. E. Korka (Ministry of Culture) and J. Rife (ASCDA/Vanderbilt) report on cleaning following illicit excavation in the Early to Middle Roman chamber Tomb 2. The dromos and chamber of the tomb had been excavated in 2009, and the roof of the rock-cut chamber stabilized with scaffolding. The loculi were not examined at that time, but were damaged by illegal incursion. Disturbed fills were therefore removed from the floor of the chamber before loculi V and VI and from...
Kenchreai. J. Rife (ASCSA/ Vanderbilt) reports on studies arising from the ASCSA’s Kenchreai excavations (1962-1969) and Kenchreai Cemetery Project (2002-2006). Study of the standing architecture at the base of the north mole of the ancient harbour (Figs. 1-2) focused on the Upper Terrace, a flat area cut into the bedrock which overlooks the Brick Building from the north. A new actual-state plan was made of this area, extended down into the Brick Building. The sequence of walls here...
Kenchreai. J.L. Rife (Vanderbilt) reports on the study of finds and records from the Kenchreai excavations of 1962-1969 and the Kenchreai Cemetery Project (2002-2006). Re-examination of the standing architecture at the base of the north mole of the ancient harbour (uncovered in 1963-1966) produced observations on the forms and technique of brick and rubble masonry, and the architectural phases and functions of rooms particularly in the complex to the northeast (the ‘brick building’). The...
Kenchreai, Koutsongila Ridge. E. Korka (Ministry of Culture and Tourism), J. L. Rife (Vanderbilt), and K. Kissas (Director, ΚΖ’ ΕΠΚΑ) report on the 2011 study season. A series of studies was initiated on glass (M. Papageorgiou), metal items (G. Panelas), architecture (construction techniques, materials and membra disiecta: J. Rife and D. Andrikou), and ceramics (M. Morison). Plant remains were extracted from soil samples taken from domestic and burial contexts: cooked figs were...
Kenchreai, Koutsongila. J. Rife (ASCSA) reports on the study of ceramics from the disturbed chamber tomb 22 on Koutsongila ridge, first investigated in 2004 and 2005. Numerous lamps and vessels were investigated, including cinerary urns, Corinthian lamps, and an assortment of cups and pitchers. Most date to the primary phase of burial during the Early-Middle Roman periods (first-third centuries AD), but a few finds, especially coarseware with incised decoration, date to a secondary phase of...
Kenchreai, Koutsongila ridge. E. Korka (Ministry of Culture and Tourism), J. Rife (ASCSA/Vanderbilt University) and K. Kissas (Director, ΚΖ' ΕΠΚΑ), with P. Kasimi (ΚΖ' ΕΠΚΑ), report on the 2009 excavation season on the Koutsongila ridge north of the ancient harbour (Figs 1-2). In area A, activity concentrated on the wall found in 2007 and the areas to the west and east. A further 4m long stretch was uncovered, continuing south (Fig. 3). The wall rests at the base of a small hill;...
Kenchreai, Koutsongila. E. Korka (Ministry of Culture), J. Rife (ASCSA/Macalester College) and P. Kasimi (ΛΖ' ΕΠΚΑ) report on a further season of excavation on the Koutsongila ridge N of the anc. harbour in the 3 major areas begun in 2007. Nine new trenches were opened and 5 distinct buildings explored (Fig. 1). Area A is the open slope at the S end of Koutsongila, with a commanding view of the harbour (Fig. 2). Exploration focused on a substantial long wall and a rectangular building,...
Kenchreai, Koutsongila ridge. E. Korka (Ministry of Culture), J. Rife (ASCSA/Macalester College) and P. Kasimi (ΛΖ' ΕΠΚΑ) report on excavation, study and conservation on the Koutsongila ridge, N of the anc. harbour (Fig. 1). Excavation concentrated in 3 major areas (A, B, C, Fig. 2). In 2004, geophysical survey in area A (at the S end of the ridge overlooking the harbour) had revealed a large rectangular enclosure: monumental blocks remain on the surface. Excavation revealed a N−S...
Kenchreai, Koutsongila. L’exploration du cimetière romain et paléochrétien sur le versant Est de la colline Koutsongila, au Nord de Kenchréai (v. plan dans BCH 127 [2003] Chron., p. 746, fig. 50), s’est poursuivie en 2005 et 2006 sous la direction de J. L. Rife. L’effort a porté sur le relevé topographique (fig. 1), l’étude des mortiers et des peintures murales, l’analyse des ossements et des trouvailles. Il en ressort que la nécropole a surtout été utilisée à l’époque...
W. Stern publie, dans JRA 13 (2000), p. 359-364, un anneau en os de la fin de l'époque romaine, issu peut-être d'un atelier égyptien du 2e tiers du IVe...
À l'Ouest du port antique, à côté de l'édifice public tardo-romain découvert en 1976 (v. BCH 109 [1985] Chron., p. 773), on a mis au jour une série de vestiges contemporains : murs et dallages (en terre cuite et en marbre) de bâtiments présentant au moins deux états ; puits accessible au moyen de neuf marches et doté d'une toiture sans doute voûtée. AD 49 (1994) [1999] Β'1, p. 163-164 [Z....
Kenchréai. — A l'occasion de fouilles d'urgence on a découvert, en 1976, tout près du site archéologique :
1) les restes d'un édifice public monumental de la fin de l'époque romaine qui comptait huit ou dix pièces réparties autour d'un atrium avec escalier montant à l'étage ;
2) à 150 m de là, quatre tombes du IVe-Ve siècle ap. J.-C. qui contenaient quelques vases ;
3) sur la colline qui domine le port, au lieu-dit Kokkina Kivouria, une nécropole...