Kephalovryso, Stamna (Kousarida–Kostadema property) - 2012
Informations Générales
Numéro de la notice
8568
Année de l'opération
2012
Chronologie
Mots-clés
Nature de l'opération
Institution(s)
Localisation
Toponyme
Kefalovrysos
Kefalovrysos
Notices et opérations liées
Description
Kephalovryso, Stamna (Kousarida–Kostadema property). Lazaros Kolonas (ΛΣΤ′ ΕΠΚΑ) reports on rescue excavations from 1998-2003 as part of works for the railway between Kryoneri and Agrinio of an extensive Protogeometric burial tumulus of some 650 graves.
The upper layers of the tumulus had been badly damaged already in the 1880s by the construction of the Kaphalovrso railway station, and almost all the stone peribolos had been removed. Rescue excavations in 1998 revealed only small semi-circular section 5m long of the peribolos, inside of which was another ring of smaller stones. Terracotta figurines, one zoomorphic and two anthropomorphic, were found between the two circles. Graves were found at various levels comprising cist graves, pyres, pithos burials, as well as sandstone foundations of structures, and stone piles. A stone construction of square or irregular areas was discovered at the SE of the site built of rectangular grey-green sandstone quarried from the nearby Psili Panagia hill and transported along a special track. These areas did not contain graves, but some clay anthro- or zoo-morphic figurines were recovered.
Three cist graves built of limestone slabs were particularly rich in finds:
- T587: measuring 0.98 x 0.86 x 0.90m and oriented E-W, with a monolith cover-slab (1.34 x 1m). Near the SW side of the cover-slab was an amphora in an upright position. The grave contained the burnt bones of the deceased within the bowl of a bronze tripod that had then been sealed by placing another cauldron upside down on top of it. The whole composition was covered with at least five woven fabrics. The grave also contained three trefoil oinochoes and a kyathos of the PG period.
- T588: 2m SE of Tomb 587 and measuring 1 x 0.92m, the grave was oriented E-W and was overlaid by successive burnt layers within which sherds of handmade ceramics and an impressive head of a bovine figure were recovered. The limestone cover-slab (1.35 x 0.95m) had a smaller slab placed about it (0.65 x 0.52). A bronze bowl contained the burnt bones of the deceased in a small wooden box that was covered with a variety of woven textiles. Tomb also contained two PG kantharoi and a trefoil oinochoe.
- T589: 3m S of Tomb 588 and measuring 1.11 x 0.70 x 0.60m, the grave was oriented E-W, and had a limestone cover slab (1.80 x 0.94 x 0.24m). An amphora was found outside the N side in a horizontal position with its mouth to the E. A little human bone was found in the fill between the amphora and cover slab. A large bronze cauldron contained the deceased in contracted position with head to the E. Fragments of textiles covered the outer surface of the cauldron as well as the bones. 21 pots and an iron spear head were found around the cauldron and between it and the walls of the grave.
The other graves of the tumulus and their finds:
T466: pithos burial: iron sword, pin, small knife, and a bronze ring.
T469: pithos burial: iron pin, two bronze rings, an iron shaft, two bronze armlets.
T470: cist grave: a bronze hair-ring.
T471: cist grave: two gold hair-rings, 3 bronze armlets, six iron pins, a bronze clasp, ten iron rings, two iron clasps, a bronze plate with nails.
T476: pithos burial: three iron pins, an iron shaft.
T478: pithos burial: trefoil oinochoe, an iron dagger, iron plate.
T479: pithos burial: no preserved goods.
T480: pithos burial: no preserved goods.
T481: pithos burial: no preserved goods.
T482: cist grave: a bronze ring, an iron whorl.
T483: cist grave.
T484: cist grave: a bronze ring.
T485: pithos burial: no preserved goods.
T486: cist grave: a bronze dagger, two bronze rings, a stone plate.
T487: pithos burial: no preserved goods.
T488: pithos burial: no preserved goods.
T489: pithos burial: no preserved goods.
T490: pithos-amphora burial: no preserved goods.
T491: pithos burial: no preserved goods.
T498: cist grave: a bronze sword, a bronze spear head.
T500: pithos burial: no preserved goods.
T501: cist grave: amphoriskos, an iron pin.
T502: cist grave, oinochoiske, two amphoriskoi, two iron pins, carnelian beads.
T503: pithos burial: no preserved goods.
T505: pithos burial: no preserved goods.
T506: amphora burial: no preserved goods.
T507: amphora burial: no preserved goods.
T513: pithos burial: a gold hair-ring, an iron pin.
T514: pithos burial: an oinochoe, 8 amphoriskoi, an iron dagger, iron spear head, 3 iron pins, an iron knife, 11 bronze rings.
T515: pithos burial: no preserved goods.
T516: pithos burial: a one-handled cup.
T524: pithos burial: no preserved goods.
T525: pithos burial: no preserved goods.
T528: cist grave: two trefoil oinochoiskes, a one-handled cup, lekythos-shaped prochoiske, two amphoriskoi.
T529: pithos burial: two krateriskoi, a trefoil oinochoe, 5 amphoriskoi, 2 gold hair-rings, 3 iron pins, 2 prochoiskes, 2 clay whorls, 5 iron pins, a bronze ring.
T530: pit grave.
T531: pithos burial: 8 trefoil oinochoes, 12 amphoriskoi, a one-handled cup, an iron sword, 13 bronze rings, an iron spear head, a kantharos, 2 iron pins.
T532: cist grave: 3 trefoil oinochoes, 4 amphoriskoi, a kantharos, a kanthariskos, 2 hydriai, a tripartite kernos, 21 bronze rings, 2 bronze armlets, a bronze pin, a bronze shield, 3 gold beads, 6 iron pins, a steatite whorl, a bronze amulet.
T533: pithos burial: no preserved goods.
T534: pithos burial: 2 bronze rings, 2 iron pins.
T535: pithos burial: a one-handled cup.
T536: pithos burial: no preserved goods.
T537: pithos burial: trefoil oinochoe, a one-handled cup, amphoriskos, bronze dagger, a bronze spear head.
T538: cist grave: a prochoiske, 27 amphoriskoi, 2 lekythos-type amphoriskoi, a two-handled amphora, 2 trefoil oinochoes, 3 oinochoiskes, a bronze pin, 2 bronze armlets, 10 bronze rings, a prochoiske, 2 iron rings, 5 iron pins, a trefoil flask, 2 hydriai, a clay bead, 2 gold hair-rings, 4 gold beads, a phiale, an iron dagger.
T539: cist grave: an amphoriskos, a one-handled cup, a hydria, a prochoiske, a bronze pin, 2 bronze rings.
T540: cist grave: an oinochoe, a one-handled cup.
T541: cist grave: no preserved goods.
T542: cist grave: parts of iron rings.
T543: pithos burial: 2 kanthariskoi, 2 amphoriskoi, an oinochoe, 2 iron pins, 2 bronze rings, a clay whorl.
T544: pithos burial: no preserved goods.
T545: cist grave: one-handled cup, trefoil oinochoe, 11 amphoriskoi, an oinochoiske, an iron dagger, an iron pin, 2 bronze rings, a bronze spear head, fragments of bone objects, 2 bronze nails.
T546: cist grave: a one-handled cup, a trefoil oinochoe, a krateriskos, amphoriskoi, a two-handled amphora, an iron sword, an iron pin, a bronze ring, an iron knife, an iron spear head.
T547: cist grave: a two-handled amphora, 2 oinochoes, 4 trefoil oinochoes, 5 amphoriskoi, a one-handled cup, a prochoiske, an iron sword, an iron pin, a bronze ring, an iron spear head.
T548: cist grave: 15 amphoriskoi, a one-handled cup, 3 trefoil oinochoes, 4 iron pins, 11 bronze rings.
T549: pithos burial: an amphoriskos, a trefoil oinochoe, a one-handled cup, an iron knife.
T450: pit grave: without goods.
T451: pithos burial: 17 amphoriskoi, 4 trefoil oinochoes, a two-handled lekythos-type vessel, 11 bronze rings, an iron pin, 4 iron knives, a two-handled amphora, prochoiskes, an askos, 2 oinochoes, a one-handled cup, 2 prochoi.
T556: cist grave: a two-handled amphora, a kantharos, krater, 2 oinochoes, 2 amphoriskoi, 5 bronze rings, 2 bronze pins, 6 iron rings, 2 bronze armlets, 8 iron pins, 2 gold hair-rings, 20 gold beads, fragment of an iron object.
T557: built pit-shaped grave with a pithos: a one-handled cup, a trefoil oinochoe, an iron sword, an iron spear head.
T558: pithos grave: 2 amphoriskoi, a trefoil oinochoes, a skyphos-shaped krateriskos, 10 iron pins, a clay biconical whorl.
T559: cist grave: 2 gold hair-rings, a trefoil oinochoe, a krateriskos, 14 iron pins, 8 bronze rings.
T560: cist grave: 18 amphoriskoi, a kantharos, one-handled cup, pyxis, bronze phiale, 2 hydriai, a bronze mirror, a lekythos-shape vessel, 4 gold hair-rings, a stirrup jar, krater, hydria, oinochoe, a necklace of 68 gold beads, a krateriskos, stone plate, 9 iron pins, a high-footed skyphos, 3 skyphoi, a bird-shaped askos, a prochous, 3 flasks, 11 bronze armlets, a composite kernos, 3 bronze pins, 8 bronze rinds, 2 kantharoi, a phiale, prochoiske, 2 parts of a bone disk, a two-handled amphora, 5 iron rings, an askos, gold threads, 2 iron fragments, 2 parts of a shell, pebbles.
T567: pithos burial: a hydria, 12 amphoriskoi, a kantharos, trefoil oinochoe, iron spear head, 2 iron pins, an iron sword, bronze head adornments, 4 bronze rings.
T568: built pit-shaped grave with pithos: a trefoil oinochoe, kantharos, iron dagger, iron spear head, iron pin, amphoriskos, 3 bronze rings.
T569: pithos burial: no preserved goods.
T570: built pit-shaped grave with pithos: kanthariskos, 2 iron swords.
T572: cist grave: two-handled amphora, a bronze spear head, one-handled cup, trefoil oinochoe, 8 amphoriskoi, 2 prochoiskes, a kantharos, a lid/stopper, iron dagger, bronze pin, 5 iron rings, a bronze dagger, bronze pin, 5 iron rings, 4 iron pins, an iron spear head, 12 bronze rings.
T573: cist grave: a two-handled amphora, 2 trefoil oinochoes, a krateriskos, 27 amphoriskoi, an iron spear head, tusks, lekythos-shaped amphoriskos, 4 oinochoes, a phiale, lekythos-shaped prochoiske, 2 oinochoiskes.
T574: cist grave: an oinochoe, 13 amphoriskoi, 2 prochoiskes, 2 lekythos-shaped prochoi, 5 trefoil oenochoes, 2 kantharoi, 2 krateriskoi, 2 one-handled cups, a bird-shaped askos, 9 bronze rings, a bronze needle, 6 iron pins, 3 iron knives.
T575: pithos burial: a lugless pithos-shaped vessel, 5 trefoil oinochoes, a kantharos, 3 amphoriskoi, 2 iron pins, a bronze ring.
T576: cist grave: base of a pot, krateriskos, oinochoe, 8 amphoriskoi, 2 trefoil oinochoes, amphoriskos with lid, lid, kantharos, iron dagger, iron spear head, 5 iron pins, 16 bronze and 4 iron rings.
T577: cist grave: 3 hydriai, 2 trefoil oinoches, 2 flasks, a krateriskos, a two-handled amphora, a feeding bottle.
T578: cist grave: 5 amphoriskoi, a prochoiske, trefoil oinochoe, krateriskos.
T579: cist grave: 2 kantharoi, an oinochoe, amphoriskos.
T580: cist grave: a trefoil oinochoe, one-handled cup, 2 amphoriskoi, an oinochoe.
T581: cist grave: 9 amphoriskoi, a lekythos-shaped prochoiske, lekythos, tripartite kernos, kantharos, skyphos, flask, trefoil oinochoe.
T582: cist grave: a kantharos, one-handled cup, trefoil oinochoe, 4 amphoriskoi.
T583: pithos burial: a krateriskos, 2 trefoil oinoches, a lekythos-shaped amphoriskos, a miniature amphoriskos.
T584: pithos burial: a trefoil oinochoe, one-handled cup.
T585: pithos burial: kantharos, 2 amphoriskoi, a lekythos-shaped amphoriskos, trefoil oinochoe.
T590: cist grave: 2 kanthariskoi, 14 amphoriskoi, a krateriskos, 2 trefoil oinochoes, a lekythos-shaped amphoriskos.
T591: cist grave: two-handled amphora, trefoil oinochoe, kanthariskos.
T592: cist grave: 4 trefoil oinochoes, 2 flasks, a prochoiske, 4 amphoriskoi, tripartite kernos, 2 askoi, a krateriskos.
T593: built pit-shaped grave with pithos: a krateriskos, oinochoe, flask, trefoil oinochoe, amphoriskos.
T594: cist grave: 8 amphoriskoi, a krateriskos, oinochoe.
T595: built pit-shaped grave with pithos: a trefoil oinochoe.
T596: built pit-shaped grave with pithos: 2 trefoil oinochoes, a kanthariskos.
T597: cist grave: an amphora, trefoil oinochoe, 8 amphoriskoi, a krateriskos.
T598: trench: 17 amphoriskoi, a lekythos, trefoil oinochoe, kantharos, 2 lekythos-shaped amphoriskoi, 8 prochoiskes.
T599: trench B: 5 amphoriskoi, an oinochoe, krateriskos.
T600: pithos burial: trefoil oinochoe, kanthariskos.
T601: cist grave: a krateriskos, oinochoe, 32 amphoriskoi, an oinochoiske, 2 prochoiskes.
T602: cist grave: 2 prochoiskes, a one-handled cup, 2 krateriskoi, a trefoil oinochoe, 10 amphoriskoi.
T603: pithos burial: lekythos-shaped amphoriskos, one-handled cup, trefoil oinochoe, amphoriskos.
The upper layers of the tumulus had been badly damaged already in the 1880s by the construction of the Kaphalovrso railway station, and almost all the stone peribolos had been removed. Rescue excavations in 1998 revealed only small semi-circular section 5m long of the peribolos, inside of which was another ring of smaller stones. Terracotta figurines, one zoomorphic and two anthropomorphic, were found between the two circles. Graves were found at various levels comprising cist graves, pyres, pithos burials, as well as sandstone foundations of structures, and stone piles. A stone construction of square or irregular areas was discovered at the SE of the site built of rectangular grey-green sandstone quarried from the nearby Psili Panagia hill and transported along a special track. These areas did not contain graves, but some clay anthro- or zoo-morphic figurines were recovered.
Three cist graves built of limestone slabs were particularly rich in finds:
- T587: measuring 0.98 x 0.86 x 0.90m and oriented E-W, with a monolith cover-slab (1.34 x 1m). Near the SW side of the cover-slab was an amphora in an upright position. The grave contained the burnt bones of the deceased within the bowl of a bronze tripod that had then been sealed by placing another cauldron upside down on top of it. The whole composition was covered with at least five woven fabrics. The grave also contained three trefoil oinochoes and a kyathos of the PG period.
- T588: 2m SE of Tomb 587 and measuring 1 x 0.92m, the grave was oriented E-W and was overlaid by successive burnt layers within which sherds of handmade ceramics and an impressive head of a bovine figure were recovered. The limestone cover-slab (1.35 x 0.95m) had a smaller slab placed about it (0.65 x 0.52). A bronze bowl contained the burnt bones of the deceased in a small wooden box that was covered with a variety of woven textiles. Tomb also contained two PG kantharoi and a trefoil oinochoe.
- T589: 3m S of Tomb 588 and measuring 1.11 x 0.70 x 0.60m, the grave was oriented E-W, and had a limestone cover slab (1.80 x 0.94 x 0.24m). An amphora was found outside the N side in a horizontal position with its mouth to the E. A little human bone was found in the fill between the amphora and cover slab. A large bronze cauldron contained the deceased in contracted position with head to the E. Fragments of textiles covered the outer surface of the cauldron as well as the bones. 21 pots and an iron spear head were found around the cauldron and between it and the walls of the grave.
The other graves of the tumulus and their finds:
T466: pithos burial: iron sword, pin, small knife, and a bronze ring.
T469: pithos burial: iron pin, two bronze rings, an iron shaft, two bronze armlets.
T470: cist grave: a bronze hair-ring.
T471: cist grave: two gold hair-rings, 3 bronze armlets, six iron pins, a bronze clasp, ten iron rings, two iron clasps, a bronze plate with nails.
T476: pithos burial: three iron pins, an iron shaft.
T478: pithos burial: trefoil oinochoe, an iron dagger, iron plate.
T479: pithos burial: no preserved goods.
T480: pithos burial: no preserved goods.
T481: pithos burial: no preserved goods.
T482: cist grave: a bronze ring, an iron whorl.
T483: cist grave.
T484: cist grave: a bronze ring.
T485: pithos burial: no preserved goods.
T486: cist grave: a bronze dagger, two bronze rings, a stone plate.
T487: pithos burial: no preserved goods.
T488: pithos burial: no preserved goods.
T489: pithos burial: no preserved goods.
T490: pithos-amphora burial: no preserved goods.
T491: pithos burial: no preserved goods.
T498: cist grave: a bronze sword, a bronze spear head.
T500: pithos burial: no preserved goods.
T501: cist grave: amphoriskos, an iron pin.
T502: cist grave, oinochoiske, two amphoriskoi, two iron pins, carnelian beads.
T503: pithos burial: no preserved goods.
T505: pithos burial: no preserved goods.
T506: amphora burial: no preserved goods.
T507: amphora burial: no preserved goods.
T513: pithos burial: a gold hair-ring, an iron pin.
T514: pithos burial: an oinochoe, 8 amphoriskoi, an iron dagger, iron spear head, 3 iron pins, an iron knife, 11 bronze rings.
T515: pithos burial: no preserved goods.
T516: pithos burial: a one-handled cup.
T524: pithos burial: no preserved goods.
T525: pithos burial: no preserved goods.
T528: cist grave: two trefoil oinochoiskes, a one-handled cup, lekythos-shaped prochoiske, two amphoriskoi.
T529: pithos burial: two krateriskoi, a trefoil oinochoe, 5 amphoriskoi, 2 gold hair-rings, 3 iron pins, 2 prochoiskes, 2 clay whorls, 5 iron pins, a bronze ring.
T530: pit grave.
T531: pithos burial: 8 trefoil oinochoes, 12 amphoriskoi, a one-handled cup, an iron sword, 13 bronze rings, an iron spear head, a kantharos, 2 iron pins.
T532: cist grave: 3 trefoil oinochoes, 4 amphoriskoi, a kantharos, a kanthariskos, 2 hydriai, a tripartite kernos, 21 bronze rings, 2 bronze armlets, a bronze pin, a bronze shield, 3 gold beads, 6 iron pins, a steatite whorl, a bronze amulet.
T533: pithos burial: no preserved goods.
T534: pithos burial: 2 bronze rings, 2 iron pins.
T535: pithos burial: a one-handled cup.
T536: pithos burial: no preserved goods.
T537: pithos burial: trefoil oinochoe, a one-handled cup, amphoriskos, bronze dagger, a bronze spear head.
T538: cist grave: a prochoiske, 27 amphoriskoi, 2 lekythos-type amphoriskoi, a two-handled amphora, 2 trefoil oinochoes, 3 oinochoiskes, a bronze pin, 2 bronze armlets, 10 bronze rings, a prochoiske, 2 iron rings, 5 iron pins, a trefoil flask, 2 hydriai, a clay bead, 2 gold hair-rings, 4 gold beads, a phiale, an iron dagger.
T539: cist grave: an amphoriskos, a one-handled cup, a hydria, a prochoiske, a bronze pin, 2 bronze rings.
T540: cist grave: an oinochoe, a one-handled cup.
T541: cist grave: no preserved goods.
T542: cist grave: parts of iron rings.
T543: pithos burial: 2 kanthariskoi, 2 amphoriskoi, an oinochoe, 2 iron pins, 2 bronze rings, a clay whorl.
T544: pithos burial: no preserved goods.
T545: cist grave: one-handled cup, trefoil oinochoe, 11 amphoriskoi, an oinochoiske, an iron dagger, an iron pin, 2 bronze rings, a bronze spear head, fragments of bone objects, 2 bronze nails.
T546: cist grave: a one-handled cup, a trefoil oinochoe, a krateriskos, amphoriskoi, a two-handled amphora, an iron sword, an iron pin, a bronze ring, an iron knife, an iron spear head.
T547: cist grave: a two-handled amphora, 2 oinochoes, 4 trefoil oinochoes, 5 amphoriskoi, a one-handled cup, a prochoiske, an iron sword, an iron pin, a bronze ring, an iron spear head.
T548: cist grave: 15 amphoriskoi, a one-handled cup, 3 trefoil oinochoes, 4 iron pins, 11 bronze rings.
T549: pithos burial: an amphoriskos, a trefoil oinochoe, a one-handled cup, an iron knife.
T450: pit grave: without goods.
T451: pithos burial: 17 amphoriskoi, 4 trefoil oinochoes, a two-handled lekythos-type vessel, 11 bronze rings, an iron pin, 4 iron knives, a two-handled amphora, prochoiskes, an askos, 2 oinochoes, a one-handled cup, 2 prochoi.
T556: cist grave: a two-handled amphora, a kantharos, krater, 2 oinochoes, 2 amphoriskoi, 5 bronze rings, 2 bronze pins, 6 iron rings, 2 bronze armlets, 8 iron pins, 2 gold hair-rings, 20 gold beads, fragment of an iron object.
T557: built pit-shaped grave with a pithos: a one-handled cup, a trefoil oinochoe, an iron sword, an iron spear head.
T558: pithos grave: 2 amphoriskoi, a trefoil oinochoes, a skyphos-shaped krateriskos, 10 iron pins, a clay biconical whorl.
T559: cist grave: 2 gold hair-rings, a trefoil oinochoe, a krateriskos, 14 iron pins, 8 bronze rings.
T560: cist grave: 18 amphoriskoi, a kantharos, one-handled cup, pyxis, bronze phiale, 2 hydriai, a bronze mirror, a lekythos-shape vessel, 4 gold hair-rings, a stirrup jar, krater, hydria, oinochoe, a necklace of 68 gold beads, a krateriskos, stone plate, 9 iron pins, a high-footed skyphos, 3 skyphoi, a bird-shaped askos, a prochous, 3 flasks, 11 bronze armlets, a composite kernos, 3 bronze pins, 8 bronze rinds, 2 kantharoi, a phiale, prochoiske, 2 parts of a bone disk, a two-handled amphora, 5 iron rings, an askos, gold threads, 2 iron fragments, 2 parts of a shell, pebbles.
T567: pithos burial: a hydria, 12 amphoriskoi, a kantharos, trefoil oinochoe, iron spear head, 2 iron pins, an iron sword, bronze head adornments, 4 bronze rings.
T568: built pit-shaped grave with pithos: a trefoil oinochoe, kantharos, iron dagger, iron spear head, iron pin, amphoriskos, 3 bronze rings.
T569: pithos burial: no preserved goods.
T570: built pit-shaped grave with pithos: kanthariskos, 2 iron swords.
T572: cist grave: two-handled amphora, a bronze spear head, one-handled cup, trefoil oinochoe, 8 amphoriskoi, 2 prochoiskes, a kantharos, a lid/stopper, iron dagger, bronze pin, 5 iron rings, a bronze dagger, bronze pin, 5 iron rings, 4 iron pins, an iron spear head, 12 bronze rings.
T573: cist grave: a two-handled amphora, 2 trefoil oinochoes, a krateriskos, 27 amphoriskoi, an iron spear head, tusks, lekythos-shaped amphoriskos, 4 oinochoes, a phiale, lekythos-shaped prochoiske, 2 oinochoiskes.
T574: cist grave: an oinochoe, 13 amphoriskoi, 2 prochoiskes, 2 lekythos-shaped prochoi, 5 trefoil oenochoes, 2 kantharoi, 2 krateriskoi, 2 one-handled cups, a bird-shaped askos, 9 bronze rings, a bronze needle, 6 iron pins, 3 iron knives.
T575: pithos burial: a lugless pithos-shaped vessel, 5 trefoil oinochoes, a kantharos, 3 amphoriskoi, 2 iron pins, a bronze ring.
T576: cist grave: base of a pot, krateriskos, oinochoe, 8 amphoriskoi, 2 trefoil oinochoes, amphoriskos with lid, lid, kantharos, iron dagger, iron spear head, 5 iron pins, 16 bronze and 4 iron rings.
T577: cist grave: 3 hydriai, 2 trefoil oinoches, 2 flasks, a krateriskos, a two-handled amphora, a feeding bottle.
T578: cist grave: 5 amphoriskoi, a prochoiske, trefoil oinochoe, krateriskos.
T579: cist grave: 2 kantharoi, an oinochoe, amphoriskos.
T580: cist grave: a trefoil oinochoe, one-handled cup, 2 amphoriskoi, an oinochoe.
T581: cist grave: 9 amphoriskoi, a lekythos-shaped prochoiske, lekythos, tripartite kernos, kantharos, skyphos, flask, trefoil oinochoe.
T582: cist grave: a kantharos, one-handled cup, trefoil oinochoe, 4 amphoriskoi.
T583: pithos burial: a krateriskos, 2 trefoil oinoches, a lekythos-shaped amphoriskos, a miniature amphoriskos.
T584: pithos burial: a trefoil oinochoe, one-handled cup.
T585: pithos burial: kantharos, 2 amphoriskoi, a lekythos-shaped amphoriskos, trefoil oinochoe.
T590: cist grave: 2 kanthariskoi, 14 amphoriskoi, a krateriskos, 2 trefoil oinochoes, a lekythos-shaped amphoriskos.
T591: cist grave: two-handled amphora, trefoil oinochoe, kanthariskos.
T592: cist grave: 4 trefoil oinochoes, 2 flasks, a prochoiske, 4 amphoriskoi, tripartite kernos, 2 askoi, a krateriskos.
T593: built pit-shaped grave with pithos: a krateriskos, oinochoe, flask, trefoil oinochoe, amphoriskos.
T594: cist grave: 8 amphoriskoi, a krateriskos, oinochoe.
T595: built pit-shaped grave with pithos: a trefoil oinochoe.
T596: built pit-shaped grave with pithos: 2 trefoil oinochoes, a kanthariskos.
T597: cist grave: an amphora, trefoil oinochoe, 8 amphoriskoi, a krateriskos.
T598: trench: 17 amphoriskoi, a lekythos, trefoil oinochoe, kantharos, 2 lekythos-shaped amphoriskoi, 8 prochoiskes.
T599: trench B: 5 amphoriskoi, an oinochoe, krateriskos.
T600: pithos burial: trefoil oinochoe, kanthariskos.
T601: cist grave: a krateriskos, oinochoe, 32 amphoriskoi, an oinochoiske, 2 prochoiskes.
T602: cist grave: 2 prochoiskes, a one-handled cup, 2 krateriskoi, a trefoil oinochoe, 10 amphoriskoi.
T603: pithos burial: lekythos-shaped amphoriskos, one-handled cup, trefoil oinochoe, amphoriskos.
Auteur de la notice
Robert PITT
Références bibliographiques
ADelt 68 (2013), Chr., 428-40.
Légende graphique :
localisation de la fouille/de l'opération
localisation du toponyme
polygone du toponyme Chronique
Fonctionnalités de la carte :
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Date de création
2020-08-26 08:33:40
Dernière modification
2024-01-19 09:39:57
Figure(s)
Fig. 1/ Map of Aitoloakarnania indicating the site of the Protogeometric cemetery of Stamna
Fig. 2/ View of the tumulus graves of the final burial layer
Fig. 3/ The bronze cauldrons with textile coverings within a special refrigerator
Fig. 4/ The preserved semicircular section of the tumulus’ stone peribolos
Fig. 5/ Section of stone-enclosed areas
Fig. 6/ Tripod sealed with cauldron and covered in textiles from T587
Fig. 7/ Bronze cauldron with textile covering from T588
Fig. 8/ Bronze cauldron with skeletal remains of the dead and pottery goods from T589
Fig. 9/ Pottery from T589