GERAKAS - Stavros - 2003
Informations Générales
Numéro de la notice
2254
Année de l'opération
2003
Chronologie
Mots-clés
Nature de l'opération
Institution(s)
Localisation
Toponyme
GERAKAS
GERAKAS
Notices et opérations liées
20022003
Description
Gerakas, Stavros. D. N. Christodoulou (Β’ ΕΠΚΑ) reports on a series of excavations along Marathonos Avenue.
3-5 Marathonos Avenue. A retaining wall oriented north-south, founded on bedrock, should be connected with the 4m long stretch of wall found 8m to the north in 2000 (Fig. 1). A funerary pyre with a few sherds lay just to the west of the wall, while 6.5m southwest of that was a pit grave oriented east-west and covered by three schist slabs. Fill in the area contained undecorated sherds and a bronze coin.
1-3 Marathonos Avenue. Two parallel walls ran northeast-southwest. Within this area and under a layer of tile, stone, and sherds, were two circular deposits. Finds included an inscribed marble fragment with a rosette built into wall 1:
ΠΡΟΚ[---]
ΠΡΟΚ[---]
ΓΑΡΓΗ[---]
Two millstones were also recovered, plus an intact undecorated lamp, a stone lintel, a bronze coin, iron studs, loomweights, and many sherds of large storage pithoi and tiles. The finds date the remains to the Roman or the Early Christian period.
19 Marathonos Avenue. A wall was found, with two jambs of a later door. To its east were two shallow circular cavities cut into the rock. Sherds from fill in the area included Classical black-glaze. Two pyramid loomweights, a black-glazed spindle whorl, and a millstone were also recovered.
21-25 Marathonos Avenue. An Early Classical cemetery was found, the northern part of which was found in 2000 along with tombs of the Later Archaic period.
The southern part of the cemetery contained 14 tombs (six enchytrismoi, five pyres, and three pit graves). Notable finds were as follows. The enchytrismoi were all in unpainted pots except tomb 3: 1 contained two black-glaze and two black-figure lekythoi (Fig. 2); 3 was in a pithos (Fig. 3) with relief decoration of a Scythian archer with his horse on the shoulder, while the band around the belly had impressed circles and lines. Grave goods were a black-glazed lekanis with lid, a lekythos, olpe, and skyphos, a kylix, kothon, and an alabaster alabastron; 4 contained two black-glaze plates, an olpe, part of an unpainted plate, and a black-figure lekythos; 5 had a black-glazed two-handled lekanis with lid.
Pyres: 1 contained an unpainted pot and a few black-glazed sherds; 2 was empty; 3 held a black-glaze kylix, four pyxides, a skyphos, an aryballoid lekythos, three spindle whorls, and two black-figure lekythoi.
Pit graves: 2, oriented east-west with the skeleton placed head to the west, and no further finds; 3 oriented east-west, the skeleton placed head to the east, accompanied by two black-glazed skyphoi, two lekythoi, a pyxis, an olpe, a trefoil-mouthed oinochoe, two kylikes, four black-figured lekythoi, three unpainted cookpots, and a bronze strigil (Figs 4-5).
Auteur de la notice
Robert PITT
Références bibliographiques
AD 56-59 (2001-2004) Chr., 312-315.
Légende graphique :
localisation de la fouille/de l'opération
localisation du toponyme
polygone du toponyme Chronique
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Date de création
2011-06-29 00:00:00
Dernière modification
2023-10-09 12:28:52
Figure(s)