Trapeza, near Aigio - 2024

Aigio - Trapeza (ancient Rypes). The 2024 research excavations at Trapeza, near Aigio, which has been identified with the ancient city of Rypes, were undertaken in October 2024. The project is directed by Andreas Vordos (Ephorate of Antiquities of Achaia). This season’s focus was on Building C, a public building in the area southeast of the temple terrace. Excavation revealed a 16.8m-long kerb with a stylobate, whose superstructural elements suggest a construction date prior to 300 BC. Fragments of Corinthian capitals were found, featuring Peloponnesian-type sigmoid bases and stylised acanthus leaves, comparable to the findings at the Temple of Apollo at Bassae. Remains of Ionic architectural members emerged within, suggesting that there was a nearby additional structure. Significant sculptural finds indicate at least three carved lions (two in a crouching position) and a marble funerary stele of a youthful male, all in Pentelic marble (Fig. 1). In addition, finds in intact burials inside the monument, included a pair of gold earrings and a gold necklace, a gold ring, iron buttons, along with cist tombs and a sarcophagus (Fig 2). A nearby section also produced architectural fragments and pottery dating to the eighth century BC. Excavations of the Hero’s Tomb will continue under the upcoming five-year program.